What is a problem statement?

It is the question or the purpose of your project!

Every scientific study starts by a question. Your curiosity may make you wonder about different things and may create the urge to investigate, study and experiment in order to discover the answer.

Such question may be phrased in different forms. You may call it a problem statement, you may call it a question or you may call it a purpose.

For example you may be wondering why so much algae forms in your pool and want to know what cause it or how can it be prevented. 

As a problem statement you may write:

Every few weeks algae forms in my pool and cause bad odor and unpleasant appearance.

As a question you may write any of the following:

What conditions affect the growth of algae in fresh water?

What chemicals can stop the growth of algae in fresh water?

As a purpose you may write:

I am trying to find out what conditions affect the growth of algae.

or 

The purpose of this project is to find out what conditions affect the growth of algae.

As you see the problem statement, the question and the purpose are different ways of expressing the initial source of your project idea and what you are going to do about it. There are no limits on the number of ways you may write your problem statement, question or purpose of your project.

If you want to be brief, just the question or just the purpose is enough. If you want to write the details, you may start from the history of the problem, your initial observations, what you are wondering about (question) and what you are going to do about it (purpose).     

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